American Idol United States TV-PG (audition segments TV-PG-L)TV-G (some episodes) American Idol is an annual American televised singing competition, which began its first season on June 11, 2002. Part of the Idol franchise, it originated from the British reality program Pop Idol. The program seeks to discover the best young singer in the country, through a series of nationwide auditions. The outcomes of the latter stages of this competition are determined by public voting by phone. The format features three judges who critique the contestants' performances in order to facilitate the voting: record producer and bass player Randy Jackson; former pop star Paula Abdul; and music executive Simon Cowell. The show is hosted by former children's game show emcee and television personality Ryan Seacrest; and comedian Brian Dunkleman (Season 1 only). The show usually airs on Tuesday and Wednesday nights. In its six seasons, its six winners have been, in order of their season, Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, and Jordin Sparks. The first five American Idols are from the Southern United States of America (U.S) and the sixth, Jordin Sparks, is from the Southwest. Hicks was the oldest winner at 29, Sparks the youngest at just 17. American Idol is televised on Fox in the United States and on Fox and CTV in Canada. The Idol series was first created by Simon Fuller (manager of the Spice Girls and S Club 7) and developed by Simon Jones of FremantleMedia. The directors are Bruce Gowers (director of Queen's original "Bohemian Rhapsody" video), Nigel Lythgoe (a judge on So You Think You Can Dance) and Ken Warwick (Gladiators and Grudge Match). Hollywood and semifinals Once in Hollywood, the three judges narrow the initial field of a few hundred down to a group of 24 semi-finalists (30 in Season 1 and 32 in Seasons 2 and 3). Beginning with the fourth season, the semi-finalists were split into two groups separating the male contestants from the female contestants, promoting an equal number of each sex to the finals. The judges, from this point on, serve almost entirely in an advisory capacity, with no direct influence on the results. Viewers have two hours following the broadcast of the show in their time zone to phone in votes for their favorite contestant by calling a toll-free number. Callers are allowed to vote as many times as they like for any number of contestants, as long as they vote within the voting window for the time zone assigned to their phone's area code. The contestants sing a song of their choice and the two from each gender with the lowest public vote total are eliminated from the competition. Final twelve In the finals, which last eleven weeks, each finalist performs a song live in prime time from a weekly theme (two songs in later rounds) at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California in front of a live studio audience. Themes have included Motown, disco, big band music, and Billboard #1 hits. Some themes are based on music recorded by a particular artist, and the finalists have a chance to work with that artist in preparing their performances. Artists around whom themes have been based include Billy Joel, Neil Sedaka, The Bee Gees, Barry Manilow, Rod Stewart, Gloria Estefan, Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Queen and Elvis Presley. Once in the top 5, the contestants sing two songs each. When there are three finalists remaining, themes are no longer used. Instead, each contestant sings three songs: one of their own choice, one chosen by the judges, and one chosen by record executive Clive Davis. However, in Season 2, in the final three, one song was chosen randomly from a bowl, with one chosen by the performer and one by the judges. In season 6, each contestant sings on of their own choice, one chosen by the judges, and 1 chosen by "the producers" instead of Clive Davis. In any case, each week on the following night's live "results" episode, Ryan Secreast will recap each contestant's performance before revealing if he or her was safe for the week. In the end, 3 contestants were pulled out from the couch to the centre of the stage. These 3 contestants received the lowest number of votes, and were known as the "bottom 3". After that, one contestant was saved, leaving the bottom 2 in the centre of the stage, before the eliminated contestant was revealed. The eliminated contestant's monatage on Idol will be shown, before he or she was given one last chance to sing a song to close up the results show, and this was also when the credits started rolling. However, in some cases, all the contestants were grouped on the centre of the stage. In the top 7, particularly, 2 groups of 3 were formed, leaving only one safe contestant in the middle of the stage to choose between the two groups. These "choosers" include George Huff, Bo Bice, Taylor Hicks, and also Melinda Doolittle, who refused to choose between the two groups. In the top 3, though, no bottom 2 was revealed, instead one contestant will be revealed to be eliminated. This process continued till season 6, where Jordin Sparks was announced to be safe first, followed by Blake Lewis, eliminating Melinda Doolittle. Even in season 6, it was not revealed whether Blake or Jordin gained the most votes in the top 3. Then in the finale, one remaining contestant is declared the winner. The stage is moved to the Kodak Theatre for the finale showdown, where the two remaining contestants perform for an audience of at least 3,400. It was also noted that all winners of the seasons sang last, with the exception of Ruben Studdard. The winner is announced at the end of the show. The winner receives a one million (US) dollar record deal with a major label, and is managed by American Idol-related 19 Management. In some cases, non-winners have also been signed by the show's management company (who has first option to sign contestants) and received record deals with its major label partner. Each season a compilation album with the top twelve finalists (top ten for Season One) is also released. Other compilations, such as a Christmas album, have also been released. Top ten finalists participate in a post-season American Idol promotional concert tour.